Following so much controversy, the case of the Malayalam film Janaki Vs State of Kerala with the lead role played by Suresh Gopi finally got clearance for release on July 17 this week. Get the inside story, some expert reactions, and an analysis on what this means for Indian cinema.
What is Janaki vs. State of Kerala About?
After months of legal frustration and public anticipation the Malayalam film Janaki vs. State of Kerala has officially been cleared for release this week. The film was recently cleared for release after the Kerala High Court dismissed a case questioning the delays in the certification of the film.
The Central Board for Film Certification (CBFC) cleared the film after agreeing to a title change, and it is now on course for a theatrical release, sparking discourse about freedom of expression, political influence in cinema, and creative liberty in regional filmmaking.
A Political Thriller with Real-Life Tension

Janaki vs. State of Kerala is a Malayalam political courtroom drama film starring veteran actor and Union Minister Suresh Gopi. Although the film’s specific themes remain tightly guarded, it reportedly follows a woman’s legal battle against a powerful establishment, highlighting resistance, justice, and individual agency.
What Caused the Title Controversy
The title itself raises significant controversy as it originally referenced the State of Kerala directly, which allegedly caused officials to worry about the film’s portrayal of government institutions. Several officials and organizations wished to contest what they alleged would be the unfavorable representation of the state’s machinery, while the filmmakers continually asserted the story is fictional!
The Legal Conflict Underneath
Case Initiated in Kerala High Court
A petition was submitted to the Kerala High Court in the early part of 2024 claiming that the CBFC acted inappropriately by delaying censorship approval of the film. That the extent of censorship was a violation of the producers’ rights and threatened the livelihood of everyone who worked on the production, including crew, cast and farmers.
Court’s Final Answer: A Victory for All Artists
On Wednesday, the Kerala High Court dismissed the petition when it was notified that the CBFC cleared the film after a change to the name of the film. Although the name of the film has not been revealed, industry sources say the name was ”cosmetic but symbolic” enough to satisfy the certification provisions.
CBFC and the Politics of Certification.
Why Did the CBFC Hesitate?
The CBFC has had its critics for canceling over the years due to a tendency for censorship of politically sensitive material, which in this case, was highlighted by the recent growing political tension in Kerala, with a currently sitting Union Minister appearing as the cast member in the lead role in the film.
Title Change: Smart Compromise or Creative Compromise?
The industry is split over this issue. Some believe the title change helped to “unblock” bureaucratic issues, while others would like extra weight given to a serious potential implication for censorship. Most will be relieved that the film is now available to audiences.
Implications of the Release for Indian Cinema
Universal Landmark for the Malayalam Film Industry
Malayalam cinema has always had a reputation for strong narratives and socio-political observations. The release of Janaki vs State of Kerala, in its persistent fight to reach audiences, reminds the ambiguity of boundaries, lateral differences, and obstacles we navigate and fight against in the system.
Shot in the Arm to Suresh Gopi’s Dual Identity
The obstacles the film faced drew attention to Suresh Gopi’s both identities – as the actor and as a Union Minister. Making films like this really makes for interesting possibilities. His performance is already being speculated as one of the most anticipated of the year in Malayalam cinema.
Release
TBC, but expected to release with a wide audience available in cinemas this week. (Now we just need an official announcement date)
Language: Malayalam
Genre: Courtroom Drama, Political Thriller
Principal Actor: Suresh Gopi
Directorate: TBA?
Running Time/Schedule: Approximately 150 minutes
A Film That’s More Than Just a Film
Janaki vs State of Kerala is no longer just a film — it has become a vehicle for conversations around censorship, governance, and the nature of filmmaking in India. Now that it has finally released, let us support the filmmakers who are fighting for their product.
FAQs
1. What was the problem with the original title?
The film’s title — Janaki vs State of Kerala — allegedly gave the CBFC (Central Board of Film Certification) cause for concern regarding a negative portrayal of the government of Kerala.
2. Why was there a legal case in the High Court?
The producers argued that the CBFC unfairly delayed certifying the film, which would have created demonstrable financial hardship, as well as scheduling difficulties for the film.
3. Will they use a different title?
Yes, a change of the title (the exact version has yet to be shared), which allowed them to produce a clear approved certification.
4. When will the film be released?
The film was released this week; the precise date will be confirmed by the producers soon.
5. Is the film based on real events?
There are real social issues being explored; however, the makers insist this film is entirely fictional.